How your baby's growing:
Your baby now weighs about 2 1/2 pounds (
like a butternut squash)
and is a tad over 15 inches long from head to heel. His muscles and
lungs are continuing to mature, and his head is growing bigger to make
room for his developing brain. To meet his increasing nutritional
demands, you'll need plenty of protein, vitamins C, folic acid, and
iron. And because his bones are soaking up lots of calcium, be sure to
drink your milk (or find another good source of
calcium,
such as cheese, yogurt, or enriched orange juice). This trimester,
about 250 milligrams of calcium are deposited in your baby's hardening
skeleton each day.
See
what your baby looks like this week.
Note:
Every baby develops a little differently — even in the womb. Our
information is designed to give you a general idea of your baby's
development.
How your life's changing:
Your baby's very active now. Your healthcare provider may ask you to spend some time each day
counting kicks
and will give you specific instructions on how to do this. Let your
provider know if you ever notice that your baby is becoming less active.
You may need a
nonstress test or
biophysical profile to check on your baby's condition.
Some old friends —
heartburn and
constipation
— may take center stage now. The pregnancy hormone progesterone relaxes
smooth muscle tissue throughout your body, including your
gastrointestinal tract. This relaxation, coupled with the crowding in
your abdomen, slows digestion. Sluggish digestion can cause gas and
heartburn — especially after a big meal — and contribute to
constipation.
Your growing uterus may also be contributing to
hemorrhoids.
These swollen blood vessels in your rectal area are common during
pregnancy. Fortunately, they usually clear up in the weeks after giving
birth.
If
they're itchy or painful, try soaking in a sitz bath or applying cold
compresses medicated with witch hazel to the affected area. Avoid
sitting or standing for long stretches. Talk with your provider before
using any over-the-counter remedies during pregnancy, and let your
provider know if you have any rectal bleeding. To prevent constipation,
eat a high-fiber diet, drink plenty of water, and get some regular
exercise.
Some women get something called "supine hypotensive
syndrome" during pregnancy. This happens when lying flat on your back
causes a change in heart rate and blood pressure that makes you feel
dizzy until you change position. You might notice that you
feel lightheaded
if you stand up too quickly, too. To avoid "the spins," lie on your
side rather than your back, and move slowly as you go from lying down to
sitting and then standing.